Ohio exhibits a diverse and vibrant population, yet there is notable variation in the growth rates of its counties. Recent census data reveals that, between 2010 and 2020, 55 out of Ohio’s 88 counties witnessed a decline in residents, whereas only 33 registered population growth.
The most significant declines occurred in certain rural counties, where deficiencies in economic opportunities, social services, and infrastructure are frequently observed.
This article delves into the five Ohio counties that experienced the most substantial percentage decrease in population over the past decade, offering insights into the factors contributing to their diminishing numbers.
| County | Population (2020) | % Change (2010-2020) | Main Industries | Challenges |
| Carroll | 26,085 | -9.54 | Agriculture, mining | Declining demand, outmigration, aging population |
| Jefferson | 63,911 | -8.32 | Steel, coal, railroads | Deindustrialization, environmental and health issues |
| Monroe | 13,956 | -5.6 | Farming, forestry, oil and gas | Economic hardship, trade disputes, poverty, lack of access |
| Trumbull | 199,475 | -5.15 | Manufacturing, health care | Globalization, job loss, social and political challenges |
| Scioto | 72,361 | -8.98 | Agriculture, manufacturing, health care | Economic stagnation, opioid epidemic, poor education, low life expectancy |
Carroll County
Carroll County, situated in the northeastern region of Ohio, had a population of 26,085 in 2020. This marks a 9.54% reduction from 2010, signifying the most pronounced decline among counties in the state. Predominantly rural, Carroll County’s primary industries are agriculture and mining.
Nevertheless, these sectors have faced challenges in recent years due to a decrease in demand for coal and natural gas, coupled with fluctuations in the prices of agricultural products.
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Jefferson County
Jefferson County is situated in the eastern region of Ohio, bordering West Virginia, and had a population of 63,911 as of 2020. This reflects an 8.32% decrease from 2010, positioning it as the second county experiencing the most rapid decline in the state.
Once a thriving industrial center, Jefferson County boasted steel mills, coal mines, and railroads that were vital sources of employment and income for its residents.
However, the county has faced challenges due to the decline in manufacturing and the closure of major employers, such as the Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corporation, which shuttered its plant in 2009.
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Monroe County
Monroe County, situated in the southeastern part of Ohio along the West Virginia border, had a population of 13,956 in 2020. This marked a 5.60% decline from 2010, placing it as the third county with the most rapid population decrease in the state, tied with Trumbull County.
Primarily rural, Monroe County relies on farming, forestry, and oil and gas extraction as its primary industries. However, economic challenges and population decline have been notable, attributed to the waning impact of the oil and gas boom and struggles in the agricultural sector due to low commodity prices and trade disputes.
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Trumbull County
Trumbull County, situated in the northeastern region of Ohio, had a population of 199,475 as of 2020. This marks a 5.15% decline from 2010, placing it as the fourth county in the state with the fastest population decrease, tied with Monroe County.
Being part of the Youngstown-Warren metropolitan area, Trumbull County was historically a hub for steel production and manufacturing.
However, the county has faced challenges due to the deindustrialization and globalization of the economy. This has resulted in the closure of numerous factories and businesses, causing a significant loss of thousands of jobs.
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Scioto County
Scioto County is situated in the southern region of Ohio, bordering Kentucky, and had a population of 72,361 in 2020. This reflects an 8.98% decline since 2010, ranking it as the fifth county in the state with the most substantial population decrease.
Additionally, Scioto County is predominantly rural, with agriculture, manufacturing, and healthcare serving as its primary industries. Unfortunately, the county faces challenges such as subpar educational achievements, elevated poverty rates, and diminished life expectancy.
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Conclusion
The most significant population decline in Ohio is observed in five counties: Carroll, Jefferson, Monroe, Trumbull, and Scioto. These areas share similarities, being predominantly rural and having a historical background in industrial or agricultural activities.
They grapple with various challenges encompassing economic, social, and environmental aspects. Despite these commonalities, each county possesses its distinct history, culture, and potential.
The trajectory of these counties hinges on their ability to navigate evolving conditions. Success will depend on their capacity to harness strengths and opportunities, addressing weaknesses and mitigating threats effectively.
