Virginia demonstrates a contrast between growth and decline in its different regions. This shift in population prompts an analysis of the root causes and potential outcomes for the state’s future.
This piece delves into the five Virginia counties that have seen the most substantial percentage decrease in residents from 2020 to 2022, according to the latest census data.
The narrative also investigates the obstacles and opportunities facing these counties, along with potential approaches to address population decline and revitalize their communities.
| County | Population decline (%) | Population (2020) | Population (2022) |
| Buchanan | 15.4 | 21,039 | 17,791 |
| Bath | 10.2 | 4,275 | 3,839 |
| Dickenson | 9.8 | 14,318 | 12,915 |
| Highland | 9.6 | 2,190 | 1,980 |
| Emporia | 9.4 | 5,305 | 4,805 |
Buchanan County
In the southwest part of the state, the population of this county has decreased by 15.4%, going from 21,039 to 17,791. The county encompasses 12 unincorporated communities, including Big Rock, Grundy, Hurley, and Vansant.
Recognized for its coal mining legacy, picturesque landscapes, and outdoor activities, the county boasts attractions like the Breaks Interstate Park, the Buchanan County Courthouse, and the Poplar Gap Park.
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Bath County
In the western part of the state, this county has experienced a 10.2% decline in its population, decreasing from 4,275 to 3,839. It encompasses 10 unincorporated communities, including Bacova, Hot Springs, Millboro, and Warm Springs.
Renowned for its natural mineral springs, historical landmarks, and rural allure, the county boasts attractions such as the George Washington National Forest, the Homestead Resort, and the Warm Springs Bathhouses.
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Dickenson County
In the southwestern region of the state, the population of this county has experienced a 9.8% decline, falling from 14,318 to 12,915. The county encompasses 11 unincorporated communities, including Clinchco, Clintwood, Haysi, and Nora.
Renowned for its musical legacy, cultural variety, and entrepreneurial vigor, the county boasts attractions such as the Ralph Stanley Museum, the John Flannagan Dam and Reservoir, and the Jettie Baker Center.
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Highland County
The western part of the state has witnessed a 9.6% decline in population within this county, decreasing from 2,190 to 1,980 residents. This county is home to nine unincorporated communities, including Blue Grass, McDowell, Monterey, and Mustoe.
Known for its maple syrup production, agricultural heritage, and rugged mountainous landscape, the county boasts attractions such as the Highland Maple Festival, the Highland County Museum, and the Laurel Fork Sapsuckers Wildlife Management Area.
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Emporia City
The population of this self-governing city in the south-central region of the state has decreased by 9.4%, dropping from 5,305 to 4,805. It is divided into six neighborhoods, including Brink, Greensville, Hicksford, Purdy, Skippers, and Slagles Lake.
The city is recognized for its peanut industry, historic downtown area, and advantageous geographic location. Notable attractions within the city comprise the Virginia Peanut Festival, Meherrin River Park, and the Village View Mansion House.
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How Does Virginia Compare to Other States in U.S
Virginia displays a diverse landscape of economic dynamics, marked by varying growth patterns across regions. According to the latest census data, the state’s overall population increased by 0.3% from 2021 to 2022, securing the 34th position among the 50 states.
However, this growth rate falls below the national average of 0.7%, and specific counties within Virginia experienced notable declines, with more than a 10% loss in residents from 2020 to 2022.
In terms of per capita personal income in 2021, Virginia stood at $60,436, ranking 11th nationally. Although this exceeded the national average of $58,849, it was comparatively lower than neighboring states like Maryland ($67,274) and Washington, D.C. ($86,226).
Examining the employment landscape, Virginia’s annual unemployment rate in 2021 was 4.5%, securing the 25th spot among the 50 states. While this figure is below the national average of 5.7%, it surpasses the rates in neighboring states such as Maryland (4.3%) and Washington, D.C. (4.1%).
Final Words
These five counties face various challenges and need greater support and investment from both state and federal governments, as well as backing from the private sector and non-profit organizations. This cooperative approach is crucial to address population decline and revitalize their communities.
Possible strategies include diversifying local economies, upgrading infrastructure and amenities, enhancing education and healthcare systems, and promoting their natural and cultural assets.
