Washington is characterized by a varied and lively population. The 2020 Census reveals a 14.6% increase in Washington’s overall population, reaching 7,705,281 from 2010 to 2020. Nevertheless, the growth rates were not uniform across all counties in the state.
Surprisingly, certain counties witnessed a decrease in population over the past ten years. This article delves into the five Washington counties that experienced the most pronounced population decline and examines potential factors contributing to their diminishing numbers.
| County | Population Decline (%) |
| Garfield | -6 |
| Ferry | -4 |
| Columbia | -4 |
| Wahkiakum | -14 |
| Lincoln | -3.77 |
Garfield County
Garfield County in Washington holds the distinction of being both the least populous and the most sparsely populated county in the state, boasting a population of 2,292 and a density of only 3 people per square mile. Notably, it has experienced the most significant population decline, with a 6.41% reduction from 2010 to 2020.
Situated in the southeastern corner of Washington, Garfield County shares borders with Idaho and Oregon. Predominantly rural and focused on agriculture, its primary industry revolves around wheat farming.
The county grapples with various challenges, including an aging population, limited economic opportunities, and restricted access to healthcare and education.
Read More: Discover the 5 Most Dangerous Neighborhoods in Bannock County, Idaho
Ferry County
Ferry County, located in northeastern Washington, has a population of 7,067 and a density of 3 people per square mile. Between 2010 and 2020, it experienced a 4% decline in population, earning it the designation as the state’s second most rapidly shrinking county.
Despite its natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor recreation, boasting attractions such as the Colville National Forest and the Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, Ferry County faces challenges. These include a high poverty rate, a low median income, and deficiencies in infrastructure and services.
Read More: This City Has Been Named the Healthiest Place to Live in Illinois
Columbia County
Columbia County, situated in southeastern Washington, boasts a modest population of 3,913 with a density of 5 people per square mile. Experiencing a 4.05% decline from 2010 to 2020, it holds the third position among counties witnessing the most rapid population decrease.
This county is nestled within the Palouse region, renowned for its fertile landscapes featuring rolling hills and expansive wheat fields. The local economy relies predominantly on agriculture, particularly farming, supplemented by contributions from manufacturing and tourism sectors.
Similar to Garfield and Ferry counties, Columbia County grapples with common challenges, including an aging population, limited diversity, and restricted access to healthcare and education.
Read More: This Pennsylvania City Has Been Named the Highest Crime Rate in the State
Wahkiakum County
Wahkiakum County, situated in southwestern Washington along the Columbia River, holds the distinction of being the smallest county in the state in terms of land area. Its population, totaling 4,554, yields a density of 17 individuals per square mile.
From 2010 to 2020, Wahkiakum County experienced a notable decline of 14.48%, marking it as the fourth most rapidly diminishing county in Washington. The area is characterized by its predominantly rural and forested landscape, with primary industries encompassing fishing, logging, and tourism.
The population decrease in Wahkiakum County can be attributed, in part, to job losses within the timber industry and the emigration of young residents in search of more promising opportunities elsewhere.
Read More: Exploring the 5 Counties in California With the Most Rapid Population Decline
Lincoln County
Lincoln County, situated in eastern Washington, boasts a sizable expanse and is home to a population of 10,969, with a density of 5 individuals per square mile. Experiencing a decline of 3.77% from 2010 to 2020, it ranks fifth among counties with the most rapid population decrease.
As a part of the Palouse region, Lincoln County’s economy revolves around agriculture, particularly wheat and barley. The decline in its population can be primarily attributed to the aging and retirement of its residents, compounded by a lack of economic diversification and development.
Read More: Exploring the 5 Cities in Alabama With the Most Rapid Population Decline
Conclusion
The five rural and agricultural counties in Washington experiencing the most rapid population decline share common challenges. These include an aging population, limited economic opportunities, and restricted access to healthcare and education.
These counties also grapple with low population densities, potentially making it challenging to draw and retain residents and businesses. Nonetheless, they possess distinctive assets like natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a strong sense of community.
By capitalizing on these strengths and fostering collaboration with other counties and the state government, there is a possibility for these counties to reverse their population decline and enhance their overall quality of life.
