West Virginia boasts a rich history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity, yet it grapples with significant challenges, including poverty, unemployment, opioid addiction, and environmental degradation. One prominent indication of these issues is the noticeable decrease in population affecting numerous counties.
As per the 2020 Census, West Virginia experienced a 3.2% decline in population from 2010 to 2020, the most substantial percentage drop among all states in the nation.
Of the 55 counties within the state, 47 witnessed a decrease in population over the past decade, while only eight saw an increase. The reasons for this trend vary, encompassing factors such as limited opportunities or low wages, a perceived lack of activities, an oppressive political climate, and inadequate cellphone and internet services.
This article will delve into the five West Virginia counties that underwent the most rapid population decline from 2010 to 2020, based on the percentage change.
| County | Population (2020) | % Change (2010-2020) |
| McDowell | 17,624 | -19.6 |
| Wyoming | 20,394 | -16.9 |
| Webster | 8,277 | -16 |
| Wirt | 5,830 | -15 |
| Calhoun | 6,945 | -15 |
McDowell County
McDowell County, situated in the southern region of the state and sharing borders with Virginia and Kentucky, thrived as a coal mining community, reaching a peak population of over 98,000 in 1950.
Yet, with the decline of the coal industry, both the county’s economy and population dwindled. From 2010 to 2020, McDowell County experienced the most significant population decline in the state, losing 19.6%. Currently, it is estimated to have a population of 17,624, marking the lowest figure since 1900.
Wyoming County
Wyoming County, situated in the southwestern region of the state and adjacent to Kentucky, was once a significant coal-producing area, reaching a peak population of over 37,000 in 1950. Similar to McDowell County, it faced a downturn due to the decline in the coal industry, leading to a decrease in population.
From 2010 to 2020, Wyoming County experienced a population decline of 16.9%, marking the second-largest percentage drop among all counties in the state. Presently, its estimated population stands at 20,394, the lowest since 1910.
Webster County
Webster County is situated in the central region of the state, nestled in the heart of the Allegheny Mountains. Established in 1860, it was carved out of portions from Braxton, Nicholas, and Randolph counties.
Characterized as one of the state’s most rural and sparsely populated areas, Webster County recorded an estimated population of 8,277 in 2020, ranking as the third lowest in the state. Over the decade from 2010 to 2020, the county experienced a notable population decline of 15.9%, marking the third-largest percentage decrease among all counties in the state.
Wirt County
Wirt County, situated in the western region of the state alongside the Little Kanawha River, holds the distinction of being the most recent and smallest county in West Virginia. Established in 1848, it was carved out from portions of Jackson and Wood counties.
As of 2020, the county’s estimated population stood at 5,830, marking it as the state’s least populous. Over the decade from 2010 to 2020, Wirt County experienced a notable population decrease, losing 15.3%, making it the fourth-largest percentage decline among all counties in the state.
Calhoun County
Calhoun County is situated in the northwestern region of the state, adjacent to the Little Kanawha River. Established in 1856, it was carved out of portions of Gilmer County.
As of 2020, the county is estimated to have a population of 6,945, marking the second-lowest in the state. From 2010 to 2020, Calhoun County experienced a population decrease of 14.8%, ranking as the fifth-largest percentage decline among all counties in the state.
Final Words
West Virginia has faced a notable decrease in population over the past decade, attributed to diverse economic, social, and environmental factors.
Nevertheless, the state harbors significant potential for growth and advancement, particularly in the realms of tourism, culture, and innovation.
This article delves into five counties, showcasing the intricate connection between West Virginia’s challenges and strengths. Each county unfolds with its own distinctive history, identity, and attractions.
By delving into the specifics of these counties, we can develop a more profound comprehension of the state as a whole, acknowledging its diversity and resilience. While West Virginia experiences a decline in population, its indomitable spirit remains steadfast.
